Regulation on pesticide limits in imported citrus fruits

The European Parliament is examining a Commission proposal regarding pesticide residues in certain imported citrus fruits. This text concerns maximum residue levels for three controversial substances. The discussion takes place against a background of health concerns and competition between European farmers and imports.

Context and objectives

The proposal falls under Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides. It concerns three fungicides: benomyl, carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl. The objective is to adjust import tolerances for certain citrus fruits such as lemons, limes and mandarins.

Key measures

• Maintenance of maximum residue levels for carbendazim at 0.7 mg/kg for lemons, limes and mandarins
• Establishment of a new limit of 1.5 mg/kg for carbendazim in gambos/camboux
• Maintenance of limits for thiophanate-methyl at 6 mg/kg for limes
• Application of the import tolerance principle for these substances
• Alignment with EFSA's scientific opinions from 2021 and 2024

Timeline and implementation

The amendment to the annexes of Regulation 396/2005 will enter into force after formal adoption. The European Commission will be responsible for implementation, with control by Member States. EFSA will continue to assess the health risks related to these substances.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

Consumers will benefit from clarification of health standards for imported citrus fruits. European farmers may see reduced competitive disadvantage compared to imports. Importers will have to comply with the new limits. Enhanced controls will ensure protection of public health and the environment.