Lifting of parliamentary immunity of an MEP in a defamation case

The European Parliament has decided to lift the immunity of Polish MEP Adam Bielan in the context of a defamation procedure. This decision follows a request from Polish judicial authorities regarding statements made during a radio interview in March 2023. The process follows established procedures to protect the integrity of European institutions.

Context and objectives

Parliamentary immunity aims to protect MEPs from prosecution related to the exercise of their duties. The protocol on privileges and immunities of the EU establishes the legal framework. The objective is to determine whether the statements in question relate to parliamentary functions or constitute personal acts.

Key measures

• Examination of immunity waiver request from Polish court
• Hearing of the concerned MEP according to internal rules
• Analysis of link between statements and parliamentary activity
• Verification of absence of fumus persecutionis (persecution intent)
• Decision to lift parliamentary immunity
• Transmission of decision to Polish authorities

Timeline and implementation

The initial request dates from July 2024, the hearing took place in January 2025. The decision is immediately transmitted to Polish judicial authorities. The criminal procedure can thus continue before Polish courts, respecting national constitutional rules regarding parliamentary immunity.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

This decision demonstrates that parliamentary immunity is not absolute and does not protect acts unrelated to the mandate. It strengthens the responsibility of elected officials while preserving their independence in exercising their functions. Citizens can observe that EU institutions apply fair procedures to reconcile immunity and responsibility.