European Parliament Resolution on Protecting Women's Rights in Iraq

The European Parliament has adopted a resolution expressing deep concern about proposed amendments to Iraq's personal status law. These changes could seriously affect the rights of women and girls. The text was adopted in the context of an urgent debate about the human rights situation in Iraq.

Context and objectives

The European Parliament refers to legislative amendments being prepared by the Iraqi Parliament that would reform Law 188/1959 on personal status. The resolution's objective is to protect women's fundamental rights and prevent a setback in gender equality. The text is based on the Iraqi Constitution and the country's international obligations.

Key measures

• Call for immediate rejection of the proposed amendments to the personal status law
• Support for non-governmental organizations and activists defending women's rights
• Request to condition development aid on judicial training and creation of women's shelters
• Promotion of a national action plan against child marriage and domestic violence
• Support for strengthening partnership with the human rights commission in the Iraqi Parliament

Timeline and implementation

The resolution was adopted in October 2024. The text will be transmitted to the Iraqi Parliament and Government, as well as to the EU High Representative and Member States. Implementation of measures depends on the response of Iraqi authorities and subsequent actions by European institutions.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

If the legislative amendments are adopted, women and girls in Iraq could suffer a significant reduction of their rights. The situation particularly affects religious minorities and vulnerable persons. The resolution seeks to protect progress achieved in gender equality and prevent social regression.