European measures for flood management and climate adaptation

The European Parliament has adopted a text responding to the devastating floods in Central and Eastern Europe in September 2024. This document expresses solidarity with victims and proposes concrete measures to strengthen climate resilience. The text focuses particularly on affected countries: Germany, Austria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Czechia.

Context and objectives

Based on the Paris Agreement and assessments from the European Environment Agency, the text aims to coordinate responses to natural disasters. Main objectives include strengthening civil protection mechanisms, promoting nature-based solutions, and ensuring adequate funding for the EU Solidarity Fund.

Key measures

• Strengthening the European Civil Protection Mechanism for faster responses
• Expanding use of Copernicus satellite mapping services
• Promoting nature-based solutions: wetlands, forests and floodplains
• Ensuring adequate budget for the EU Solidarity Fund
• Cross-border coordination of emergency services
• Integrating climate adaptation into cohesion policy

Timeline and implementation

Measures will be implemented progressively with regular assessments from the European Environment Agency. The European Commission is tasked with presenting concrete proposals to strengthen the existing framework. Member States must develop national adaptation strategies by 2025.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

Citizens will benefit from improved early warning systems and more efficient emergency responses. Vulnerable communities will receive additional support. Local authorities will have access to European resources and expertise. Regional economies will be protected through financial solidarity mechanisms.