Regulation on identity cards and protection of biometric data

The European Parliament has adopted a position on a proposed regulation establishing rules for EU citizens' identity documents. The text concerns the collection and storage of biometric data, in the context of increasing importance of digital identity. All EU citizens who hold or will obtain identity cards are affected by these new provisions.

Context and objectives

The proposal is based on Article 77 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and aims to modernize national identity systems. Main objectives include improving document security, ensuring personal data protection, and harmonizing practices among member states in the field of biometric identification.

Key measures

• Storage of biometric data (fingerprints and facial images) on secure electronic carriers
• Restricted access to biometric data only for authorized personnel
• Specialized training for collecting data from children and vulnerable persons
• Use of F, M or X codes for gender in accordance with ICAO standards
• Strict supervision of external providers processing the data
• Periodic evaluation reports on implementation

Timeline and implementation

The regulation will enter into force on the date set by the Council. The European Commission will report on implementation at 2 and 11 years after entry into force, then every 6 years. Competent national authorities will be responsible for implementing measures, under the supervision of data protection authorities.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

Citizens will benefit from more secure identity documents and better personal data protection. National authorities will need to modernize their systems, and private companies using the data will be subject to strict rules. Particular attention is paid to respecting the principles of necessity and proportionality in processing biometric data.