European Parliament Resolution on the Human Rights Situation in Hong Kong

The European Parliament has adopted a resolution expressing serious concerns about the deterioration of human rights and the rule of law in Hong Kong. The text responds to the implementation of the National Security Law and the convictions of pro-democracy activists. The resolution focuses on protecting fundamental freedoms and expects a response from Chinese and Hong Kong authorities.

Context and objectives

The resolution builds on previous European Parliament resolutions and Articles 150 and 136 of its Rules of Procedure. Objectives include denouncing violations of the Sino-British and Sino-Portuguese Joint Declarations, the "one country, two systems" principle, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The text aims to protect the rule of law and fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong.

Key measures

• Request for repeal of the National Security Law and Safeguarding National Security Ordinance
• Call for immediate and unconditional release of all pro-democracy activists, including Jimmy Lai and Chung Pui-kuen
• Condemnation of extraterritorial application of security law against diaspora communities in the European Union
• Invitation to Member States to suspend extradition treaties with China and Hong Kong
• Request for establishment of a European legal defense fund for pro-democracy activists
• Measures to protect press freedom and journalists' rights

Timeline and implementation

The resolution was adopted in 2024 (P10_TA(2024)0051) and was forwarded to the President of the European Parliament for distribution to EU institutions, China, and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Implementation involves the European External Action Service (EEAS) and Member States in coordinating the European response. Continuous monitoring of the situation is provided through the EU office in Hong Kong.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

The resolution affects EU citizens with connections to Hong Kong, journalists, and non-governmental organizations. Commercial and diplomatic activities between the EU and China may be influenced. Pro-democracy activists and detained persons may benefit from legal and diplomatic support. Member States must assess bilateral relations with China and Hong Kong, including extradition agreements and economic relations.