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Adopted2026-02-12Social, jobs & education

New European strategy to eradicate poverty: what Parliament proposes

Adopted text
For38566 %
Against14124 %
Abstention539 %
Did not vote00 %
Detailed explanation

Understanding the adopted text

In brief

On 12 February 2026, the European Parliament adopted a resolution calling for a new European Union (EU) strategy to fight poverty. The text, led by MEP João Oliveira, sets ambitious targets to reduce inequalities and guarantee decent living conditions for all citizens.

Background

Despite commitments made under the European Pillar of Social Rights, poverty still affects around 95 million people in the EU. The COVID-19 pandemic, the energy crisis and inflation have worsened the situation, particularly for single-parent families, children, people with disabilities, Roma and the homeless. Parliament considers current strategies insufficient and calls for a more coordinated and ambitious approach.

What was decided

The resolution, non-legislative but political, sets several priorities:

  • Eradication of poverty: Parliament calls for a binding target to reduce poverty by at least 50% by 2030, with a particular focus on child poverty.
  • Fair working conditions: it calls for a more equitable distribution of income and wealth, notably through adequate minimum wages and strengthening workers' rights.
  • Access to public services: the resolution insists on the need for universal access to quality services (health, education, housing, social protection).
  • Fighting child poverty: specific measures are proposed, such as guaranteeing a minimum income for families and access to healthy food and decent housing.
  • Democratic participation: the text stresses that people living in poverty must be involved in the development of policies that affect them.
  • Institutional coordination: Parliament calls for better cooperation between Member States and EU institutions, with quantified targets and annual monitoring.

Vote result

The resolution was adopted by 385 votes in favour, 141 against and 53 abstentions. Opponents, mainly conservative and liberal groups, criticised the cost of the proposed measures and interference in national social policies.

What this means for citizens

Although this resolution has no direct legal effect, it sends a strong signal to the European Commission and Member States. If followed up, it could result in:

  • Enhanced financial support for low-income families, notably through a guaranteed minimum income.
  • Better access to housing and energy, with measures against energy poverty.
  • More accessible public services, such as free or reduced-cost healthcare.
  • Increased protection of children against poverty, with school meal programmes and educational support.

Parliament now calls on the Commission to present a concrete legislative proposal by the end of 2026. Citizens can follow the progress of this file via the European Parliament website.

Editorial tribune

Poverty: a resolution that promises everything and funds nothing

The European Parliament adopted on 12 February 2026 a non-binding resolution calling on the Commission to present an anti-poverty strategy with the goal of eradication by 2035. The text creates no legal obligation, unlocks no euro, and piles up funding requests without ever designating who will pay. In short: one more declaration of intentions, passed by 385 votes to 141 with 53 abstentions.

Key takeaways

  • No binding obligation: the resolution invites the Commission to act, it does not legislate and does not amend any existing regulation.
  • The goal of eradicating poverty by 2035 is a political wish, not an enforceable deadline; the only existing figure remains the commitment to reduce the number of people at risk by 15 million by 2030.
  • The text calls for additional budgetary resources through the MFF and national budgets, without saying which spending will be cut in return.
  • It also calls for extending the AROPE indicator and for an ex ante poverty impact assessment across all sectoral policies, two mechanisms that weigh down the administrative machine without guaranteeing any result.

A promise with no funding and no accountability

The Parliament asks the Commission to present a comprehensive, ambitious and adequately funded strategy. But who decides on the funding? The text refers to the multiannual financial framework and to national budgets, without deciding. Yet a goal without an identified budget line is not a policy: it is a wish. The 93.3 million people at risk of poverty in 2024, including 20 million children, deserve better than an appeal to the Commission.

The resolution also calls for a horizontal principle of ex ante poverty impact assessment in sectoral policies. On paper, the idea appeals. In practice, it adds a layer of control to every legislative proposal, slows down procedures and gives a de facto veto right to the administrations in charge of the assessment. For an SME waiting for a permit or an association seeking funding, the cost of delay is real. Simplification, when it is mentioned, remains marginal: the text calls for simplifying access to funds, but without removing redundant controls.

The Parliament also invites the Social Protection Committee to revise the AROPE indicator to make it more multidimensional. The intention is laudable, but the consequence is predictable: a broader indicator, more complex, more costly to produce, and therefore easier to manipulate. Poverty is not measured better by piling up subjective criteria; it is fought by freeing up activity and targeting aid at those who need it.

What a subsidiarity-based approach would do

A credible anti-poverty strategy does not begin with a new layer of European coordination. It begins by letting member states reform their labour market, their taxation and their social protection, and by evaluating the results. The Parliament could have called for an inventory of existing social spending, a review of obstacles to employment and a mechanism for exchanging experience between states. It did not.

It could also have conditioned European funds on measurable results, rather than on plans and indicators. Cohesion policy already exists; it funds programmes. Adding a horizontal strategy without removing duplicates means stacking up one-stop shops. The final beneficiaries, for their part, are still waiting.

A resolution that promises to eradicate poverty without saying who pays is not a social policy, it is a press release.

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