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Adopted Texts
Adopted2026-02-10Agriculture & food

European Parliament modernises wine market rules

Adopted text
For62596 %
Against152 %
Abstention112 %
Did not vote00 %
Detailed explanation

Understanding the adopted text

In brief

On 10 February 2026, the European Parliament adopted an update of the market rules and support measures for the wine sector and for aromatised wine products. The text simplifies replanting authorisations, clarifies the definition of 'coupage' and facilitates the grubbing-up of abandoned vineyards. It also modernises procedures by allowing the use of electronic means.

Background

The current wine market rules, stemming from Regulations (EU) No 1308/2013, (EU) 2021/2115 and (EU) No 251/2014, were several years old. The European Commission proposed a revision to simplify certain procedures and better respond to the sector's challenges, such as managing abandoned vineyards and clarifying oenological practices. The Parliament and the Council reached an agreement at first reading, allowing for a swift adoption.

What was decided

The adopted text amends three existing regulations:

  • Simplification of replanting authorisations: a simplified procedure is introduced for granting replanting authorisations for vines, reducing administrative burdens for wine growers.
  • Definition of 'coupage': the term is clarified in the regulation, providing legal certainty for producers and consumers.
  • Grubbing-up of abandoned vineyards: measures are provided to facilitate the grubbing-up of abandoned vines, contributing to better management of production potential.
  • Electronic means: administrative procedures may now be carried out electronically, simplifying formalities for operators.

The regulation also amends Regulation (EU) 2024/1143 as regards certain labelling rules for spirit drinks, to ensure consistency with the new provisions.

Vote result

The text was adopted by a large majority: 625 votes in favour, 15 against and 11 abstentions. This vote confirms the agreement reached with the Council, meaning the regulation is definitively adopted and will enter into force after its publication in the Official Journal of the EU.

What this means for citizens

For consumers, these changes will have no direct visible impact, but they ensure better traceability and clarification of oenological practices. For wine growers and producers, the new rules simplify administrative procedures and offer more flexibility in managing their vineyards. The use of electronic means will reduce delays and costs associated with paper procedures. Finally, the facilitated grubbing-up of abandoned vineyards contributes to a more sustainable management of wine production potential in the EU.

Editorial tribune

Wine: one more agreement, and the bureaucracy keeps drinking the winegrowers' wine

On 10 February 2026, the European Parliament adopted Regulation (EU) 2026/471, which amends the rules of the wine market, by 625 votes to 15 with 11 abstentions. This final text, negotiated with the Council, adjusts sectoral support mechanisms without touching the heart of the problem: a common agricultural policy that treats producers as administrated subjects, not as entrepreneurs.

Key takeaways

  • Parliament approves the provisional agreement with the Council: the text becomes Regulation (EU) 2026/471, with no new quantified rule or threshold in the resolution.
  • The market rules and wine support measures are adjusted, but the logic of centralized intervention remains intact.
  • A Commission declaration will be published in the Official Journal, C series: a political commitment, not a legal constraint.
  • The procedure is closed on Parliament's side: the position corresponds to the final act, there is no negotiating mandate.

A technical agreement that does not loosen the grip

European wine suffers from a simple ailment: uniform rules for terroirs, climates and markets that have nothing in common. Regulation 2026/471 adjusts support measures and market rules, but it does not give winegrowers back the freedom to decide what to plant, how to sell and at what price. Every new standard, every new declaration procedure, every new eligibility condition for aid increases the cost of production and diverts attention from the person who makes wine to the person who fills out forms.

The agreement reached with the Council has the merit of being quick and of closing a procedure. But speed says nothing about quality. The final text is an empty shell: it approves a compromise whose operational details are delegated to implementing acts and guidelines. For a farm operator, this means new uncertainties: the rules will change again, without Parliament having to vote again. Democratic scrutiny stops where comitology begins.

The real cost: public money and producers' freedom

The sectoral support measures, however technical they may be, mobilize public funds. Every euro spent in Brussels to organize the wine market is a euro taken from taxpayers and a signal sent to producers: produce for the aid, not for the consumer. The regulation does not call this logic into question. It adjusts it. An approach based on subsidiarity would have consisted in letting the Member States, or better, the regional interprofessional bodies, define their own marketing and support rules, without going through a multi-page European regulation.

The text also provides for a Commission declaration annexed to the resolution. This declaration will be published in the Official Journal, but it has no binding force. It is a political commitment, not a guarantee for winegrowers. Those awaiting clarifications on market rules will have to settle for good intentions. Meanwhile, New World competitors continue to innovate, plant and sell, without waiting for a European regulation.

One more agreement, and winegrowers are still waiting to be left alone to work.

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