Call for protection of human rights in Nigeria and release of persons accused of blasphemy

The European Parliament has adopted a resolution expressing deep concern about the human rights situation in Nigeria. The text refers particularly to the case of singer Yahaya Aminu Sharif, sentenced to death for blasphemy, and the many other persons imprisoned on the basis of such accusations. This initiative comes in a context of escalating sectarian violence and systematic violation of fundamental freedoms.

Context and objectives

The resolution is based on Articles 150 and 136 of the European Parliament's Rules of Procedure. The main objectives include protecting fundamental rights, ensuring a fair trial for persons accused of blasphemy, and promoting the abolition of anti-blasphemy laws that contradict Nigeria's international commitments on human rights.

Key measures

• Request for immediate and unconditional release of Yahaya Aminu Sharif and all persons accused of blasphemy
• Call on Nigerian authorities to ensure prisoners' access to food, clothing and medical care
• Exhortation to abolish blasphemy laws that violate the Nigerian constitution and international treaties
• Request for imposition of a national moratorium on executions and initiation of the process to abolish the death penalty
• Combating impunity for false blasphemy accusations and for lynching acts

Timeline and implementation

The resolution was adopted in 2025 and was immediately transmitted to the European Commission, the EU Council, the European External Action Service, as well as to the Nigerian government and parliament. The European Parliament seeks to ensure diplomatic observation of Sharif's trial at the Nigerian Supreme Court and to monitor the implementation of the recommendations.

Impact for citizens and actors

This initiative by the European Parliament has the potential to positively influence the situation of persons persecuted for blasphemy in Nigeria. Nigerian citizens, especially religious minorities, could benefit from increased protection of fundamental rights. Human rights defense organizations and international institutions will play a crucial role in monitoring the implementation of these recommendations.