European Union Response to Escalating Conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

The European Parliament has adopted a resolution on the situation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, where the M23 rebel group, supported by Rwanda, has captured the regional capital Goma. The text responds to the recent escalation of violence that has caused a major humanitarian crisis, with hundreds of thousands of displaced people and numerous civilian casualties.

Context and objectives

The resolution is based on statements from the EU, G7, UN and African Union. Objectives include condemning the escalation of violence, calling for an immediate ceasefire and supporting regional diplomatic efforts for stabilization.

Key measures

• Demand immediate withdrawal of all uninvited foreign forces from DRC territory
• Support UN peacekeeping missions (MONUSCO) and Southern African Development Community
• Condemn Rwandan control over M23 group and illegal mineral exports
• Call for protection of civilians, especially women and children exposed to sexual violence
• Support African Union diplomatic efforts for peace negotiations

Timeline and implementation

The EU Foreign Affairs Council will discuss the situation on February 24, 2025. The African Union will address the crisis at the February 14 meeting. The EU is prepared to increase humanitarian aid and support regional peace initiatives.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

The conflict directly affects over 500,000 recently displaced people, with women and children exposed to major risks. The humanitarian crisis worsens through blocked access to aid. Illegal mineral exports fund conflicts and undermine regional economy.