European strategy for water protection and sustainable management

The European Parliament has adopted a comprehensive framework for protecting water resources and adapting to climate change. This text integrates multiple existing directives and regulations to ensure a coherent approach to water management. The measures affect all EU citizens, national authorities, and economic operators.

Context and objectives

The framework is based on the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, the Paris Climate Agreement, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The main objective is to implement the 'polluter pays' and 'preventive action' principles to protect aquatic ecosystems and ensure access to safe drinking water.

Key measures

• Improvement of urban wastewater treatment according to the new directive
• Protection of groundwater and surface waters against pollution from nitrates and hazardous substances
• Promotion of water reuse in agriculture and industry
• Implementation of adaptation measures for floods and droughts
• Strengthening the resilience of critical water infrastructure
• Integration of biodiversity objectives into water resources management

Timeline and implementation

Implementation will be gradual, with different deadlines for each directive. Member States will transpose the measures into national legislation, with regular monitoring by the European Commission. The European Court of Auditors will assess progress in regular reports.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

Citizens will benefit from cleaner water and better protection against floods. Farmers and industry will face stricter pollution requirements but will receive support for transitioning to sustainable practices. Local authorities will better manage climate-related water risks.