Protection of Belarusian citizens and combating transnational repression

The European Parliament has adopted a resolution on the situation in Belarus and the protection of Belarusian citizens. The text responds to the intensification of repression by the Lukashenko regime against democratic opposition. The measures target both citizens in Belarus and the Belarusian diaspora in the European Union.

Context and objectives

The resolution is based on UN reports confirming serious human rights violations in Belarus. Main objectives include protecting victims of repression, supporting democratic forces, and combating hybrid threats. The document references over 1,200 political prisoners and transnational persecution of Belarusians in the diaspora.

Key measures

• Demand for immediate release of all political prisoners and cessation of repression
• Recommendation of legal assistance and protection for exiled Belarusians
• Support for sanctions against officials involved in repression
• Increased support for independent media and civil society
• Support for freezing and confiscation of regime assets for repression victims
• Call for acceleration of international criminal procedures

Timeline and implementation

The resolution was adopted in 2025 and has been transmitted to the EU High Representative, the Council, and representatives of Belarusian democratic forces. Implementation of measures depends on subsequent actions by EU institutions and member states. Monitoring of implementation will occur through regular reports and progress assessments.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

Belarusian citizens in the EU may obtain increased legal protection and simplified procedures for documents. Independent media and civil society organizations will receive financial and technical support. Individuals targeted by transnational persecution can get assistance in countering arrest warrants. The measures aim to create a protection framework against extraterritorial persecution.