Strengthening European Union Security and Defence

The European Parliament has adopted a strategic framework to strengthen EU security and defence capabilities. This initiative responds to significant changes in the international security environment and the need to protect European citizens. The text concerns all member states and EU international partners.

Context and objectives

The document builds on the EU and FEU Treaties, the 2022 Strategic Compass and numerous recent decisions on common security and defence policy. Main objectives include strengthening EU resilience, developing defence industry capabilities and reinforcing international partnerships.

Key measures

• Strengthening Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) among member states
• Developing the European Defence Fund and instruments for joint procurement
• Enhancing EU civilian and military missions in critical regions
• Increasing ammunition production through the ASAP Regulation
• Improving military mobility and cybersecurity
• Strengthening partnerships with NATO and other international organisations

Timeline and implementation

Implementation proceeds gradually, with some measures already active and others in development phases. The Council and European Commission coordinate execution, with regular monitoring by the European Parliament. Security partnerships signed in 2024 are implemented immediately.

Impact for citizens and stakeholders

Citizens will benefit from an enhanced security environment and a stronger European defence industry. Member states will improve their defence capabilities, and industry will receive support for innovation. International partnerships will contribute to regional and global stability.